Roofers, also known as roof mechanics or roofing contractors, are tradespeople that specialize in building roofs. They repair, install and replace roofs using a variety of materials, such as shingles and bitumen.
Roofers spend most of their workday on a ladder, making the job physically demanding. They start each day with safety meetings and regularly undergo training to keep their skills sharp.
Residential roofers work on single- and multi-family homes and apartment complexes. They often provide roofing repairs and installations as well as roof inspections. They use ladders and scaffolding to access rooftops. They must be mindful of surrounding property when working in residential neighborhoods, and they must follow strict safety protocols. They may also interact with homeowners, explaining project details and answering questions. Residential roofers working for retail sales companies typically provide a point person to guide you through the process and interface with the crews on your behalf. They may offer in-house financing, such as zero-percent interest. These roofers are known as storm chasers and focus on insurance claims. They usually present lengthy sales presentations and expect you to act quickly. Visit Website to learn more about these types of roofers.
Commercial
Commercial roofers work on larger buildings, such as warehouses, shopping malls and office buildings. They also have experience working on high-rise structures that require special equipment to hoist materials and equipment to the rooftop.
As a result, these professionals have extensive knowledge of specialized flat roofing systems like EPDM and PVC membranes, as well as built-up gravel surfaces with bitumen cap sheets that provide added protection from water infiltration. Commercial roofers are also familiar with a wide range of roofing materials, including metals like galvanized steel and copper, and shingles made from asphalt, wood or other natural materials.
In addition to working with a wider variety of roofing materials, commercial roofers must be able to work in more diverse weather conditions than residential roofers. They may work in cold or hot environments, depending on the time of year and the type of roofing system installed.
A successful commercial roofer is highly service-oriented, as they must be able to meet customer demands and expectations. For example, Skujins says that some clients will demand a particular kind of flat roof before they ask for quotes. He tries to avoid these types of projects, as they can create a lot of administrative headaches for him. He instead prefers to work with property managers, who are usually a single point of contact for the project. This allows him to manage the relationship more effectively and ensures that all stakeholders are on the same page.
Construction
In addition to repairing or installing roofs, some roofers also perform maintenance tasks on existing structures. This may include removing debris, inspecting roofs for damage and deterioration, or cleaning gutters. For those who work on residential homes, this can involve interacting with homeowners and discussing project details. Some roofers also sell or install solar panels on new and existing buildings.
When working on a new construction project, roofers collaborate with other construction professionals to ensure that the building is structurally sound and watertight. This may require negotiating with suppliers, carpenters, and electricians to schedule work around other trades. It is also important for roofers to understand the construction process and any specialized roofing requirements that may apply to a given project.
During the installation process, roofers measure and cut roofing materials to fit the dimensions of the roof. They then lay down underlayment and secure it with nails or staples. Once the underlayment is in place, roofers apply shingles or other roofing material. This is a repetitive and physically demanding task that requires attention to detail. It is also important for roofers to have strong customer service skills, as they often interact with homeowners to discuss project details and address any questions or concerns that may arise.
Like all workers who complete jobs at heights, roofers must adhere to strict safety guidelines when working on a roof. They use ladders and scaffolding to access the roof, and they wear personal protective equipment (PPE) such as harnesses and helmets. In some states, roofers are required to have a special license to perform roofing work.
For those who enjoy the outdoors, working as a roofer is an excellent career choice. This is because it offers the opportunity to be outside, surrounded by natural scenery, and in many cases, work with a team of people. However, it is essential for those in this field to prepare for the weather conditions of their particular area. For example, in climates with hot summers, it is necessary to work during the coolest parts of the day to avoid heat exhaustion.
Industrial
Roofers who specialize in industrial roofing services perform installation, repair, and maintenance tasks on roofs that require stronger materials to support heavy equipment and other activities. They work with a variety of roofing systems, including metal panels, single-ply membranes, built-up roofs, and other durable products. They also conduct inspections of existing roofs to identify problems and vulnerabilities.
Like all roofers, industrial roofers must follow strict safety protocols and wear personal protective equipment (PPE) when working on the job. They must also possess strong coordination and critical thinking skills to perform their duties safely. They often work on scaffolding or other elevated structures, and must be able to maintain balance while working on the roof.
The most popular industries for Roofers are Construction, Prefabricated wood buildings & mobile homes, and Elementary & secondary schools. Roofers earn the highest average wages in Montana ($115,657), Rhode Island ($73,489), and Hawaii ($64,938). This occupation has a wage GINI coefficient of 0.355, which is lower than the national average of 0.478. Data source: ACS PUMS, 2022.
Maintenance
Roofing requires routine inspections and cleaning to ensure that it performs as designed, protecting the structure from water damage, extreme temperatures, ice damming, and other environmental forces. Homeowners should make it a point to conduct these routine inspections to look for damage, leaks, mold and mildew, surface deterioration, and other signs of problems. This can help to avoid costly repairs or replacements, as well as ensure that the roof continues to provide the thermal protection that it was originally intended for.
Roof maintenance also includes ensuring that gutters are clear to prevent ice damming, and that the roof is free from debris, such as accumulated leaves and branches, which can cause structural damage. In regions with distinct seasons, homeowners should also be sure to inspect the roof before each season to address any issues that may be exacerbated by the conditions of that particular time of year.
For flat roofs, regularly inspect for accumulated dirt and debris that can clog drains and cause the roof membrane to deteriorate prematurely. In addition, look for any tree limbs that are hanging over the roof, and make sure that they are trimmed regularly to avoid stormy weather-related damage. Finally, remove organic material like moss promptly to avoid its degradation of the shingles and underlying materials. Regular maintenance and repair will prolong the life of your roof. Maintain a logbook or digital file to document the dates of inspections, repair details, and other pertinent information. This documentation will be helpful in preparing warranty claims and will also allow you to easily reference information when scheduling future inspections and maintenance tasks.
Materials
Homeowners today have a wide range of roofing materials to choose from with varying lifespans and prices. Choosing a durable material that adds value to your home while ensuring longevity and weather resistance is crucial.
The most popular type of roof is the asphalt shingle, which provides an attractive appearance and a great value. It also offers good durability, able to withstand most weather conditions and elements.
Another popular choice is the tile roof, made of earthen clays molded into interlocking shapes and fired for hardness. Its durability makes it an ideal choice for hot climates and areas where salt air is prevalent, and it adds a high level of luxury to a home’s exterior.
A more expensive but extremely long-lasting option is the slate roof, which is a natural roofing material that offers a unique and elegant look to any home. Slate is available in a variety of colors and hues, and it is known for its strength and fire resistance. It is also a sound investment, as it can last for more than 100 years with the right conditions and maintenance.
Those looking for a more affordable roof should consider membranes such as Thermoplastic Polyolefin (TPO) or Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). These membranes are flexible, making them resistant to punctures and tears. They are also easy to install and can withstand most weather types and conditions. Moreover, they are heat-resistant, which can lower your energy costs.
Rolled roofing is another option for low-slope roofs such as those on outbuildings like sheds or garages. It consists of large rolls of mineral-impregnated and asphalt-impregnated material that is topped with mineral granules. It is inexpensive and requires little maintenance, but it doesn’t offer much in the way of aesthetics.
Composite shingles are one of the newer roofing materials on the market that provide the look of traditional roofing tiles but at a more economical price point. They have the highest impact and fire ratings and can last up to 30 years. In addition, they are very easy to maintain and carry some of the best warranties in the industry.